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There are no prerequisite steps to be done in SAP Cloud ALM. You need to have the role / authorization for Job Monitoring in SAP Cloud ALM, and you need to configure in your SAP cloud service(s) the push of job execution data as described under "Setup" below. This initial one-time activity needs to be done in every monitored service.
* For
SAP ABAP jobs
in many cases the rating of the
Application Status
is grey. This is normal, if the job does not write any application log messages. To ensure that application log messages that are written during batch execution of a program are linked to the job execution you need to do following configuration:
In below example the linking is restricted to jobs executed in client 200. Please note, that with "Option" [=] the value * will be interpreted as *. For patterns make sure to use "Option" [x].
In the Monitoring UI jobs are evaluated with a default Rating Rule that you can adjust, if you have role Job Monitoring Consumer. Please note, that the setting is not persisted, i.e. if you relaunch the application the default will be applied again. Below you see the default settings.
In case of the ABAP job scheduler there is no job definition with a unique ID. When scheduling a job the user defines what shall be executed, gives a job name and on save this entity gets a run ID. The job name does not need to be unique as together with the run ID it is unique for the ABAP system. At execution of the job the next occurrence is determined, and the job data is copied to the next due date and gets a new run id value.
To be able to group the executions of a job for Job & Automation Monitoring a stable ID is formed by the data collector as a hash value:
ID |
Hash of |
JobId |
jobname + client + number of steps + job metadata[(step no + program + variant)] |
If a job constantly changes its name (e.g. job name contains a time stamp), the formed JobId hash value is not stable, which does allow to group executions under one JobID. To enable the grouping for such a case, the JobId hash value is formed without the job name and on the monitoring UI, such a situation is indicated as follows:
In such a case, please give the job a name that represents all related executions (by pressing the pencil icon).
Note: Several ABAP jobs that have changing names and that execute the same (i.e. client + number of steps + job metadata[(step no + program + variant)] are identical), cannot be distinguished by the monitoring application.
To
configure events for alerting
for specific jobs, you need to have role
Job Monitoring Administrator
assigned. Expand the configuration pane and then access the service, for which you want to configure alerting.
Per service you can define events of category
If you want events to be raised only for certain jobs you can make use of the filter options and specify the job name ("Job / Automation Name"), what is being executed ("Job / Automation Executable Name") or who is executing the executable ("Job / Automation Execution User"). The filter conditions for the different parameters are connected with AND for the same parameter with OR.
The filter options offered are "Is", "Is not" and "Contains". The entered value is interpreted as a string, if for example you want to get alerted
To get alerted, make sure to switch on Create Alert and save. If you want to stop to get alerted, you can switch off the Event Action , or deactivate or delete the event in the list of events. Note that events are not raised for services, if those are in Maintenance or Disruption state (maintained in Business Service Management).
In order to send notifications for alerts to an email address
In SAP Cloud ALM Job & Automation Monitoring data reorganization is as follows:
Note: If you have configured alerts, please ensure to confirm them. To avoid data growth only the last 100 alerted executions are kept.
Be aware that SAP provides you in fair usage concept 8 GB HANA memory per month. If you extend the given memory you might need to subscribe additional memory blocks with our BTP service SAP Cloud ALM memory extension.
If the "Type" of a job or automation is missing, the reason is that run information exists without definition data.
In case of ABAP jobs, if the "Type" is missing for a small part of the jobs only (e.g. 1%), this could be a temporary issue, that disappears after one day as then resending is done. If the issue persists then the reason could be a bug in the data collector.
In SM37 all jobs are displayed, whereas in the monitoring application jobs that execute report RSPROCESS are not displayed. The reason is, that those jobs are elements of BW Process Chains. They are displayed as executables of the related BW Process Chain (job type SAP BW Process Chain ).
With note 3102288 (version 31) parent PPF jobs are collected, but not the child jobs that execute reports RBANK_PROC_START or RBANK_PROC_END. Those child jobs are consequently invisible in the monitoring application. The reason for not collecting their execution data is, that the parent job runs until all child jobs have finished and if any of the child jobs fails, the parent job has a message in its job log. If the collector (as of ST-PI 7.4 SP20) finds such messages, it rates the parent job yellow.
Configuration to pause and restart data collection is offered from Job & Automation Monitoring, but depends on the availability of the implementation in the managed system or service. For ABAP based systems or services the availability is as follows:
Note, that if the switch is disabled the status is determined based availability of job execution data from managed service (i.e. green, if job data received in the last 30 days).
Please check, if the prerequisite for exceptions to be collected for ABAP jobs is fulfilled:
A downstream action (like email) is triggered when there is a change in the event rating (green to yellow / red, yellow to red / green or red to yellow / green). This means also, that no new notification is sent on consecutive failures of a job as the rating does not change.
Please note, that a downstream action (like email) is triggered when there is a change in the event rating (green to yellow / red, yellow to red / green or red to yellow / green). This means also, that a new notification is sent on a "successful execution" after a "failed execution" as the rating did change.
Issue: In the Additional Alert Key we see job name FRN_ARP_0000001242. However, this job does not exist. The actual job names, that we see in SM37 are:
Answer: As explained in the Configuration section under Option to Set Name of Job with Changing Name : In case of the ABAP job scheduler there is no job definition with a unique ID. To be able to group the executions of a job for Job & Automation Monitoring a stable ID is formed by the data collector as a hash value that contains the job name. If a job constantly changes its name (e.g. job name contains a time stamp), the formed JobId hash value is not stable, which does allow to group executions under one JobId. To enable the grouping for such a case, the JobId hash value is formed without the job name and on the monitoring UI you have the option to give to such a job a name that represents the group of jobs. It is this name, that will be used at alert creation.
Still forward navigation from the alert details via URL to the job in the managed ABAP system is supported.
In case you encounter problems using or setting up Job & Automation Monitoring in SAP Cloud ALM, please report an incident using the following component:
Please select your SAP Cloud ALM tenant when reporting the incident.
Job & Automation Monitoring in SAP Cloud ALM for Operations is currently offered for following products.
Product | Job / Automation Type | Description |
---|---|---|
SAP S/4HANA Cloud |
SAP Application Job |
Application Jobs in SAP S/4HANA Cloud |
SAP BTP ABAP Environment | SAP Application Job | Application Jobs in SAP S/4HANA Cloud |
SAP Marketing Cloud | SAP Application Job | Application Jobs in SAP Marketing Cloud |
SAP Integrated Business Planning for Supply Chain | SAP Application Job | Application Jobs in SAP Integrated Business Planning |
SAP Intelligent Robotic Process Automation
|
SAP Intelligent RPA Job | Jobs in SAP Intelligent Robotic Process Automation |
SAP Build Process Automation | SAP Build Automation | Automation Jobs in SAP Build Process Automation |
SAP SuccessFactors Employee Central Payroll | SAP ABAP Job | SAP ABAP Jobs (SM37) |
SAP S/4HANA and SAP Business Suite | SAP Application Job |
Application Jobs in S/4HANA |
SAP S/4HANA and SAP Business Suite | SAP ABAP Job | SAP ABAP Jobs (SM37) |
SAP S/4HANA and SAP Business Suite | SAP BW Process Chain | SAP BW Process Chains |
How to Use Job & Automation Monitoring for SAP Intelligent RPA Jobs
The purpose of Real User Monitoring is to provide transparency about the usage (executions) and the performance (response times) of user interactions . It supports the monitoring request executions from different platforms with a unified user experience using a common look-and-feel and handling pattern.
The basic concept is to get all user interactions and the relevant server requests which are the correlated in the Real User Monitoring application. Request executions are rated not based on fixed thresholds but on historical values.
Real User Monitoring shall help IT users and Business users to understand how often applications are executed and what is the response times for the end-users.
Real User Monitoring in Cloud ALM collects front-end measurements and display these as following types:
Real User Monitoring in Cloud ALM collects back-end measurements and display these as following types:
Overview of the performance metric for services in your scope and your favorites in the selected time range is displayed as the Apdex (Application Performance Index).
This is an open standard developed for measuring the performance of applications. For more information, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apdex.
The page consists of two sections, for more information, see the in-app help of the sections:
In the Overview the development of the Apdex over time for the services in scope is displayed.
In the Favorites the Apdex for your favorites is displayed.
The rating is done based on historical values.
By clicking on a request type you navigate to the Request Overview with filtered settings.
Request Overview
The
Request Overview
provides for the selected time range.
By choosing the icon in the last column you drilldown and see further details which (user) actions have been executed.
By choosing the icon in the last column you drilldown and see further details at which timestamps the actions have been executed.
Analysis View
Analysis View provides flexible selection of metrics and dimensions for analysis and download functionality
Available metrics:
Dimensions:
Frontend Overview
In this page, the most important front-end usage and performance metrics for the following frond-end request types are displayed:
For more details on prerequisites, setup, housekeeping, and customer support, please check the Real User Monitoring - Setup & Configuration page.
To help troubleshoot issues, check the Real User Monitoring Troubleshooting page.
This page contains some hints for troubleshooting when for example some pages or views are empty.
As starting point you should classify the problem:
Is the configuration for managed system executed?
Is the communication arrangement for scenario SAP_COM_0527 created and :
Are the scheduled jobs running?
Problems during setup, data collection or push are logged in application log.
Wrong time zone settings might be the reason for missing data.
Execute report
RSDBTIME
or
TZCUSTHELP
. If they report an issue like
ERROR: ABAP system timezone setting inconsistent!
ABAP system timezone (DB table TTZCU) is: CET
This is inconsistent with date and time of ABAP-Processor and database!
or
System time zone or UTC timer is incorrect.
Correct the time zone settings for that system(client).
Before you can set up Real User Monitoring in SAP Cloud ALM, you have to connect your subscribed SAP cloud services to your SAP Cloud ALM instance.
This is done by setting up the Landscape Management Service. Please follow the Setting Up Landscape Management guide in SAP Help on how to perform the setup.
Please follow the documentation below on how to connect the managed services and systems to SAP Cloud ALM.
After connecting the managed services and systems, you have to activate the Real User Monitoring data collection for the managed services or systems that use PULL data collection. This is described in the next section.
* To setup Real User Monitoring please follow the monitoring setup guide and make sure 'Collect Performance' is flagged.
For services and systems that use PULL data collection, you will have to activate the monitoring data collection, after creating the endpoint in Landscape Management.
Currently the following services or systems use PULL data collection:
To activate the data collection proceed as following:
Under
Configuration
it is possible to specify the retention time in days for single executions (maximum 14 days) and aggregated executions (maximum 370 days).
After the configured days for single executions data is aggregated per hour for that dimensions:
After the configured days for aggregated executions data is deleted.
Be aware that SAP provides you in fair usage concept 8 GB HANA memory per month. If you extend the given memory you might need to subscribe additional memory blocks with our BTP service SAP Cloud ALM memory extension.
There is no direct impact on the end-users.
For ABAP based systems a job is scheduled collecting every few minutes (depending on the entered collection period) for each use case the data. These collections are started via aRFC if enough work processes (WP) are free. The runtime depends an the amount of data to be collected.
The user names are hashed in case that the user doesn´t have the role to access the sensitive data; Only the user has the role of Real User Analyst Sensitive or Real User Analyst Administrator is able to see the real user names.
The user actions are dependent of the application. Therefore all user actions are displayed per application.
In the Analysis View you can create your own query to display for example all executed applications and actions.
The percentage in the upper right corner is the percentage spent net in that component. Some requests are executed in parallel and some time is spent on network (between the boxes).
In case you encounter problems using or setting up Real User Monitoring in SAP Cloud ALM, please report an incident using one of the following components:
Please select your SAP Cloud ALM tenant when reporting the incident.